Abstract: This research project explores the potential of viscosupplementation, specifically involving the use of hyaluronic acid, in mitigating joint degeneration in racehorse jockeys. The primary objective is to analyze the impact of viscosupplementatioand n on joint health by reducing joint forces during high-stress racing activities. Two main goals guide the study: first, to compare joint degeneration in racehorse jockeys and second, to assess the effectiveness of viscosupplementation in improving joint health for jockeys displaying early signs of osteoarthritis or cartilage degeneration. Our hypothesis posits that the application of viscosupplementation will enhance joint health among jockeys with these early indications of joint degeneration. The research emphasizes the need for preventive measures among athletes exposed to repetitive joint stress, with a specific focus on racehorse jockeys. The investigation encompasses recruitment, randomization, intervention, data collection, ethical considerations, and employs imaging techniques like MRIs and CT scans. Ensuring ethical compliance and informed consent, the study is dedicated to enhancing the well-being of the participating jockeys.
Keywords: Viscosupplementation, Hyaluronic acid (HA), Knee osteoarthritis (OA).
Aim and Purpose: The research aims to assess the potential of viscosupplementation in racehorse jockeys to counter joint degeneration by reducing high-stress forces in racing activities. The study is driven by the following objectives:
Comparative analysis of joint degeneration through MRI and CT scans.
Evaluation of viscosupplementation's efficacy in enhancing joint health for jockeys displaying early signs of osteoarthritis or cartilage degeneration. The hypothesis posits an improvement in joint health through viscosupplementation, with a focus on joint movement and load data.
Background: Osteoarthritis (OA), a degenerative joint ailment, affects millions globally. Athletes, particularly those exposed to repetitive joint stress, face an elevated risk of OA. This study concentrates on racehorse jockeys, a unique athletic group vulnerable to joint issues due to the demands of their profession. Racehorses themselves also face a high OA risk. Viscosupplementation, involving the injection of hyaluronic acid, has shown promise as a treatment for OA by restoring synovial fluid's viscoelasticity, minimizing friction and exhibiting chondroprotective and anti-inflammatory properties. However, its application in jockeys remains under-researched, necessitating this study to assess its effectiveness.
Plan of Investigation: The study's plan involves:
Recruitment of 20 professional racehorse jockeys adhering to specific criteria.
Random allocation of jockeys into treatment and control groups.
Viscosupplementation intervention for the treatment group, with both groups receiving sufficient rest.
Extensive data collection post-races through MRIs and CT scans.
Rigorous data analysis to assess factors contributing to joint degeneration and viscosupplementation's impact.
Stringent ethical considerations, including informed consent, ensuring the jockeys' safety and well-being.
Relevance: The research is highly relevant as it investigates viscosupplementation's potential in preventing joint degeneration among racehorse jockeys. The study's findings could extend to other athletes exposed to similar joint stress, benefiting both athletes and non-athletes suffering from joint ailments. It holds the promise of advancing osteoarthritis prevention and treatment strategies, potentially improving the lives of countless individuals worldwide.
This research not only addresses a critical gap in knowledge but also has the potential to contribute significantly to the field of joint health, particularly in high-impact sports and professions.